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・ Arnold Alas
・ Arnold Alcolea
・ Arnold Aletrino
・ Arnold Alexander Hall
・ Arnold Alfred Schmidt
・ Arnold Allen
・ Arnold Amet
・ Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy
・ Arnold Andenmatten
・ Arnold Anderson
・ Arnold Anderson (athlete)
・ Arnold Anderson (scientist)
・ Arnold Anderson Stadium at Cockshutt Park
・ Arnold Anthony Schmidt
・ Arnold Antonin
Arnold Ap
・ Arnold Arbeit
・ Arnold Arboretum
・ Arnold Armitage
・ Arnold Aronson
・ Arnold Arre
・ Arnold Ashley Miles
・ Arnold Atienza
・ Arnold Auerbach
・ Arnold Aurbach
・ Arnold Azrikan
・ Arnold B. Grobman
・ Arnold Badjou
・ Arnold Bakery
・ Arnold Bauman


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Arnold Ap : ウィキペディア英語版
Arnold Ap
Arnold Ap (July 1, 1945 – April 26, 1984) was a West Papuan cultural leader, anthropologist and musician. Arnold was the leader of the group Mambesak, and Curator of the Cenderawasih University Museum. He also broadcast Papuan culture on his weekly radio show.〔Rutherford, Danilyn. 2001. "Remembering Sam Kapissa," ''Inside Indonesia,'' Jul-Sep 2001. http://www.insideindonesia.org/edit67/sam2.htm〕
His prominent study and performance of Papuan culture and music was seen by many as a challenge to the efforts of the Indonesian government against Papuan nationalism and identity. At the time of Ap's death, strong attempts were being made to unify Indonesian peoples under a more Javanese culture.〔Rutherford, Danilyn. 2002. ''Raiding the Land of the Foreigners: The Limits of the Nation on an Indonesian Frontier.'' Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.〕
In November 1983 he was arrested by the Indonesian military special forces Kopassus and imprisoned and tortured for suspected sympathies with the Free Papua Movement, although no charges were laid. In April 1984 he was killed by a gunshot to his back. Official accounts claim he was trying to escape. Many supporters believe Ap was executed by Kopassus.〔Vickers, Adrian. 2005. ''A History of Modern Indonesia.'' London: Cambridge University Press, p. 180; Rutherford, Danilyn. 2002. ''Raiding the Land of the Foreigners: The Limits of the Nation on an Indonesian Frontier.'' Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 212-3; cf.

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